JD.com (JD) is a premier e-commerce company in China, distinguished by its proprietary logistics network. As a technology-driven supply chain and service provider, JD.com has developed a cutting-edge retail infrastructure designed to empower consumers with seamless access to products anytime and anywhere. Beyond its core e-commerce operations, the company has extended its technological and logistical capabilities to partners, brands, and other industries through its “Retail as a Service” initiative, fostering productivity and innovation across various sectors. In 2023, JD.com reported a Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) of $485 Billion, with a take rate of 2.4% and 490 Million Monthly Active Users (MAUs).